HVAC System Basics for New Homeowners

Congratulations on buying your first home! You are undoubtedly thrilled with your investment, though you may also feel overwhelmed by all your new responsibilities. Now that you’re the owner, not the renter, it’s your job to take care of all your home’s appliances and systems, like the heating and cooling equipment.

If the only interaction you’ve ever come across with a furnace or air conditioner is to adjust the thermostat, you have a lot to learn. Get a head start with these HVAC system basics for new homeowners.

Know the Parts of an HVAC System

HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Unless you live in a perpetually comfortable climate, your new home probably has this system to keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Here are the basic parts of an HVAC system:

• Comfort systems, such as an air conditioner, air-source heat pump, furnace, boiler, geothermal heat pump or ductless mini-split, to name a few possibilities.
• Ductwork fixed to return and supply registers when it comes to air-forced systems including ACs, heat pumps and furnaces.
• Radiators or hot water distribution systems in the case of boilers.
• Indoor air quality products, including an air filter, whole-house humidifier, whole-house dehumidifier, air purifier or energy-recovery ventilator.
• Thermostat for indoor temperature control.

Understand the Importance of Preventive Maintenance

When you rented, your landlord probably managed any HVAC maintenance tasks like replacing the air filter. They may or may not have paid the bill for thorough heating and cooling inspections.

Now that you’re taking care of things, you can give preventive maintenance the attention it deserves. First, prioritize these do-it-yourself HVAC maintenance tasks:

• Swap out the air filter every 30 to 90 days.
• Gently hose down the outdoor unit and trim back vegetation to increase airflow.
• Keep all air registers open to preserve proper system balance.

Then, schedule yearly maintenance for each HVAC unit. Only a trained professional can perform in-depth tasks like cleaning the furnace burners, recharging the AC refrigerant and gauging air leaks in the ductwork. Expect the following benefits when you call a professional to inspect your system annually:

• Energy savings
• Fewer breakdowns
• Lower repair bills
• Superior home comfort
• Longer system life span
• Peace of mind

Watch for Signs of Trouble

Repairing and replacing the HVAC system is the homeowner’s job. Watch for these signs that it’s time to call a heating and cooling contractor:

• Excessive noise: Don’t ignore a squealing, rattling, clanking or banging sound. It could be a cry for help from your furnace or air conditioner.
• Comfort or air quality problems: Inconsistent temperatures, high or low humidity, stuffy rooms and musty odors are often linked to defective HVAC equipment.
• Poor energy efficiency: Are your bills suddenly on the rise? This can mean your heating and cooling system isn’t working right.
• Old age: Like all mechanical systems, HVAC systems eventually wear out. The average life span of a furnace or boiler is 15 years, while air conditioners and heat pumps last around a decade.

Understand the HVAC Replacement Process

If your damaged furnace or air conditioner can’t be repaired, you’ll need to replace it with an HVAC contractor’s help. Here’s how that works:

• Describe the problem to the contractor and let them investigate it more in-depth.
• The technician should diagnose the problem and offer possible solutions. A repair might be feasible, but according to the unit’s condition and age, a replacement may be more cost-effective.
• You can obtain multiple opinions and estimates from different contractors if you so choose.
• When you work with Epperson Service Experts, a residential sales consultant will determine what HVAC system, brand, fuel type and efficiency rating is best for you.
• The technician will provide a written estimate outlining the work necessary, the equipment they’ll install and the total price. You may also get information about warranty coverage, service plans and financing options.
• Schedule the installation once you pick what system you want. Your technician will take care of everything, including hauling away the old equipment for proper disposal.
• The sales consultant should go over the new system with you, explaining how to use it, answering any questions and giving you all the necessary documentation.

Call Epperson Service Experts

If you have questions about these HVAC system guidelines, don’t hesitate Epperson Service Experts. We emphasize customer education to help you make the best decision about your home comfort system. Our team is well-versed in a full range of HVAC services, so turn to us for everything from furnace maintenance to AC repair to heat pump installation. For more information or to request an estimate, please contact your local Epperson Service Experts office today.